April 28, 2011

THE PAUL GIRARD HATE CRIME: STILL OPEN...





“If you hate a person, you hate something in him that is part of yourself. What isn’t part of ourselves doesn’t disturb us.”
-- Herman Hesse 1877-1962: “Demian” (1919)
Randall Tessier



C.: Did you know Paul Girard from Gwinn H.S. (or Marquette)? He was a good friend of mine. His parents were also my neighbors. His murder, 22 years ago, has never been solved.

Randall Tessier

Dear C.: I'm 60. I attended Gwinn and lived on the base from 1966 - 69. I say this because he may have occupied a time period apart from my days in Gwinn. Given this thread, I have to ask if he was gay. Further, if he was, do you think his sexual orientation and something to do with his demise? I'm going to see if I can find out some background on this on google.

Best - Randy

Randall Tessier

20th anniversary of the Paul Girard killing
September 30, 2008 - By KIM HOYUM

MARQUETTE - During the early morning hours of a fall day 20 years ago, Paul Girard was stabbed to death on Presque Isle in Marquette. Today, his brutal murder remains unsolved.

After 20 years, there's not much in the way of physical evidence that could be found. Instead, police hope for one more person to tell what they know about the events of Sept. 30, 1988. The Marquette City Police Department gets tips and leads regularly about Girard's murder, but detectives are still waiting for the one that can break the case open.

"We interviewed dozens of people and have a suspect developed. We still receive calls about it; in fact, we got one last week," said Detective Capt. Gordon Warchock of the Marquette police. "We're still looking for that one piece of evidence to take it to the prosecutor's office. You never know when it could come, in a week or in a year."

What is known is that sometime in the early morning hours of Friday, Sept. 30, 1988, Girard was stabbed dozens of times near Charlie Kawbawgam's grave on Presque Isle, his body left for passersby to find when the sun rose. He was 34.

At 10:14 a.m., police were dispatched to the murder scene, after two people out for a morning walk around the island came upon Girard's body.

Sal Sarvello, retired chief of police, was then captain of detectives with the department and remembers it was a busy morning, with detectives already working on arrests in a drug theft case. A patrol officer and Detective Lt. Hank Steede were the first to arrive at Presque Isle, and Sarvello followed shortly afterward.

Current city police Chief Mike Angeli had been a detective for a year and a half then, and said the investigators are confident Girard was killed in the same place his body was found.

"We immediately started to retrace his tracks for the previous 24 hours," Angeli said.

Details began to emerge; Girard lived in south Marquette and worked at D&D Rental, close to home. He was originally from Gwinn.

He had been seen at a few local bars and restaurants the evening before, so detectives began to examine the hours just prior to the killing.

Police were looking for someone who knew Girard; the manner of his death was not typical of a murder committed by a stranger.

"The number of stab wounds were obviously overkill. Some were post-mortem, which indicates anger," Angeli explained.

Sarvello said the department requested suspect profiles from the FBI and regional profiling centers, which bore out investigators' conclusions about the killer.

"We don't believe it was a random act of violence," Warchock said. "We believe he knew his assailant and had met his assailant. The length of time of that acquaintance is hard to say, but we don't believe it was a stranger."

Angeli said detectives began to investigate Girard's personal life, and - then and now - believe the motive for the killing was at least in part animosity toward gays.

"I don't think it was any secret that he was gay," Angeli said. "We feel there was some type of relationship to his lifestyle, so in today's world, it's fair to say it could be classified as a hate crime."

It wasn't until the next April that the investigation began to focus on one main suspect, Sarvello said. A Michigan State Police detective heard about the suspect while working on an unrelated case, and tipped the city police.

Although the person suspected of the murder was interviewed at length, no evidence came of it.

"We've chased down lots of leads and other suspects have been suggested to us, with none of them panning out with any credibility," Angeli said.

The main suspect was never arrested or charged, with not enough evidence to support either. Warchock said the man has since moved out of the area.

Sarvello said one of the evidence problems inherent in the case was the location of the murder.

"It occurred in a city park, in the middle of the night, so there's less witnesses, less physical evidence," he said.

Angeli added the six-month gap between the murder and pinpointing the suspect also was plenty of time for physical evidence to disappear or become useless to investigators.

Sarvello noted Girard's case is one of only two unsolved murders in Marquette. The other case is that of Erin Taylor, a 24-year-old Marquette woman who was killed in August 2000.

"I would have given anything to have those two unsolved murders closed before I left, just for the sake of the families involved," he said.

Police aren't calling the case impossible, though.

Angeli and Sarvello said they believe others had direct knowledge of the Girard murder that night.

"We believe one person actually did the killing, but that he may have had contact with other people in the aftermath," Angeli said.

Sarvello said the case is still viable for that reason. "There's still a viable suspect and to this day, I believe it is that person and it just never came around to him," he said. "I believe there are at least one or two people in this area that still have knowledge of this murder. It hasn't been put away and forgotten. It's still here, right in front of us."

Angeli agreed the case is far from forgotten.

"Even though it's 20 years old, we think about it regularly," he said. "Maybe someone will want to tell us something now that they didn't want to tell us then."

Information about the murder can be directed to the Marquette City Police Department at 228-0400.

PAUL GIRARD

C.: He would have been in his late 50's, had reddish-blond hair, big guy, very nice-looking, friendly... too friendly. Grew up between Carlshend and Little Lake, on a farm at the corner of 545 S. and 456. Yes he was gay.

Angeli said, "I don't think it was any secret that he was gay." But, his parents didn't know until the day after his murder, when it was splashed in huge type all across the front page of the Mining Journal that "Marquette's Gay Community"... was alarmed by his slaying. Oddly, the reporter hadn't even bothered to interview anyone other than police. His dad died just weeks after Paul was killed, and his mother quietly sold the farm and moved away. We, in the neighborhood, thought he just couldn't take the shock of having his only son hacked to death, and the added shame of how the paper treated the murder, like some lurid tabloid, just trying to make a few extra bucks off the victim's sexual orientation.

Randall Tessier February 5 at 10:37am

Dear C.:

Paul was brutally murdered by Billy Fontaine and a guy, first name, Jamie. They were both prison guards at the time. Fontaine was an out of control follower when he was drunk, and the guy, Jamie, was, according to my source, a creepy sicko you didn't want to have anything to do with. A car, I think Fontaine's, was impounded and searched for evidence, but apparently there was not enough. His ex-girlfriend told other people he came home bloody that night. I don't know if the cops knew this. Shortly after this, both Fontaine and this guy, Jamie, were transferred to the Kincheloe prison facility.

Best - Randy

C. February 5 at 8:04pm

Hey. I heard something like this myself soon after the murder. I was working at NMU with a woman whose husband worked at the prison and heard from her that someone they knew was a suspect fairly early on. She too said he had a nasty temper and a drinking problem. A black blazer had been seen that night on Presque Isle by 2 girls, and he drove one. A few weeks after the murder she said he had taken a stress leave. We all expected an arrest to follow soon, but it never happened. Several years later, I did talk about it with Paul's brother-in-law, who was a Marquette County Sheriff deputy. He said the murderer was well known to and being watched by law enforcement, but there simply was not enough evidence to convict him.

I wonder if DNA tests have ever been done on the evidence. I would imagine so, but this does have me curious.
C.

C. February 5 at 11:41pm

Another thing that might have been relevant to the successful prosecution of his murder was Paul's reputation in Marquette. He had a propensity to get drunk and hit on straight men. There had been times this behavior resulted in a fight, and I heard from more than one person that they were pretty fed up with him filing assault complaints at the police station, when, often, it appeared he had been the person who started the altercation with some inappropriate touching. Paul was a big guy, and I imagine he could have held his own in a fight, but probably not against 2 prison guards with knives. I was pretty surprised to find out after his death that he was seen by many as kind of a troublemaker.

I didn't ever see him in public. My kids and I would visit him at his trailer, and hang out on weekends watching videos. He had a huge collection of Disney movies, and he loved having people to cook for. I guess we were kind of like his honorary family.

Dear C.: Ah yes! The old “he/she was asking for it” canard/saw.

Randall Tessier February 5 at 10:37am

Dear C:

ME: Dear Walker:

You know how lefties like me hate hate crimes.
I figure you know more than anyone else I could ask.
Here's a couple of names: Billy Fontaine and a guy named Jamie...something.

Best - Randy

Walker: February 7 at 11:25am

Off the record: You got Fontaine (prime suspect) right, I do not know about Jamie, but that name may have been developed after 2003. The last info I have, again pre 2003, he confessed to doing it but those people will not testify.

re: The case. So a confession is only credible when accompanied by testimony apart from the accused's? I heard he came home quite bloody (the girlfriend) and that his vehicle was impounded and inspected.

Walk: February 8 at 10:12am

Yes, you need the person who heard the confession/admission to testify. If I remember right, the Dick's got that info long after the crime so things had a chance to get cleaned up.

Randall Tessier February 7 at 5:25pm

Dear Walker: Yes, off the record. I heard the guy was a big dude, and could be a bit of a nuisance when drunk. This is according to a woman in Skandia that knew him (he went to Gwinn HS). The question is, could one guy have subdued and killed him alone.

Walker:: February 8 at 10:04am

Yes, he was at the time and still may be a prison guard.

S: February 9, 2011 at 2:18pm

Re: Randy Bothering You, Fishkiller.

No, I was on the fringe of the investigation, as being uniform. Again if my memory is correct, they both had been drinking and were last seen at Big Boy after the bars had closed, and left in their own vehicles. I feel no new evidence will show up, baring his missing wallet and ID, the department put alot of pressure on him but he did not crack, maybe a death bed confession sometime in the future?????

Randall Tessier February 9 at 4:02pm

Two last questions, Walker. Was Mike Angelli the lead investigator? Is he an approachable guy to talk to on this?

Best - Randy

Walker: February 10 at 10:09am

No, Sal Sarvello was lead. I would say Gordon Warchock, who is now the Det. Capt., would have the most up to date info that can be released.....

A:

Hi Randy, A. here. Billy was my neighbor growing up. I hung out with his sisters. Billy was a little younger and hung out with my sister Mary. Billy was fine in the neighborhood but when playing hockey he was crazy. If he got in a fight, he didn't know how to stop. He would just continue beating the guy until someone pulled him off. Similar to the way Girard died.

I'm curious as to your statement "why there was never a prosecution". I also hung out with many of the cops at this time and they all wanted to get Billy - badly. We would all talk about this for hours. I can't remember a guy named Jamie. The only Jamie I know around Billy’s age was played hockey with him but I don't think he ever hung out with him. Billy hung out with a tough crowd. The person you really want to talk to is one of the Tulip boys, I think his name was Tom. He talked one night to B. and I saying Jim confessed to him.

It was such an interesting case. Still is. I always thought it should be on one of those Cold Case file shows on TV. I remember not long after it happened his sister, who I worked with, decided to leave town. She was a real sweet girl and very emotional and one day just got up and moved to Green Bay. I always figured it was because she thought her brother would get caught and she didn't want to be in town when it happened.

Girard was a piece of work. Yes, he was gay, but also a predator. He was a predator of young boys - many young boys. He was a pretty scummy piece of work. There were many fathers, uncles, grand-fathers in town who would have liked to get their hands on Girard. I'm not so sure that he was murdered because he was gay, but because he was such a predator. Whatever the case, he did not deserve to die the way he did.

They almost got Billy when his wife was going to testify against him. She backed down. Then they moved I think to the prison near the Soo where they both worked.

Let me know what else you dig up.
A.

RANDY: Thank you. Regarding your "Cold Case" mention, this seems like a tragic, but sadly fascinating story. I mean it's really about a hate crime (I don't think they used the term then). D. also grew up by the Fontaines (the dad was Lucky?) and said they were a nice family. I'm jumping around here a bit, but a woman named C. got me thinking about this (she new Girard and his family in Skandia/Gwinn). I said "why there was never a prosecution" because there never was one, right? I also heard that Girard could be a nuisance, which may be true, but it's also true that a general homophobic sentiment, much as in the case when a women gets raped, can easily evolve into a "blame the victim" mentality - not that that's what happened. Maybe Fontaine thought he was avenging Girard's victims, who knows. I'm slowly gathering stuff on this, and I'll let you in on everything I have soon.

A.: I am not homophobic but I would definitely call Girard more than a nuisance and I'm not trying to say blame the victim. Girard was a scumbag. If (I say this loosely) Billy did this, so was he. If Billy did this because he was avenging Girard's victims, I would still consider it a hate crime, however, I still consider Girard a scumbag. He should have been put in prison long before his death.

The Fontaine’s were a nice family and yes, the dad was called Lucky. I think they had seven kids.

No there never was a prosecution. From what I remember hearing they could not get enough evidence or anyone to come forward. I remember being questioned by the cops a lot about this. Not in a professional setting but personal. They wanted to hang Billy. They were really working on getting his wife to come forward. I think maybe that is why Billy got them out of town.

Dear A.:

I'm not defending Girard. "More than a nuisance," yes, I also heard there were many complaints. Yeah, it's a hate crime. If I decide to keep at this, I'd like to find out more about the criminality of Girard's history (in reference to your saying Girard belonged in prison). The Tulip family, Tom? I wonder if Jimmy Tulip was a relative?? I'm glad you're interested. Something to do when it's freezing cold outside. Treatment's been surprisingly tolerable.

Best - Randall

Hi Randal, B. here......Yes, Jimmy Tulip is Tom Tulip’s brother. A. and I gave Tom a ride home from the bar right after the murder. He was very drunk and seemed in need to "spill his guts" to someone. Tommy said that he was with Fontaine the night of the murder. He said they were in Big Bay at someone’s camp drinking many beers. Tommy said that Girards name came up and lafave went into a rage about how someone needed to do him in. tommy kept saying "I know he did it". I belive that Fontaine was very capable of doing this crime. I saw the crime scene photos, and they were truly gruesome. The perp who did this crime was not your average guy. As Girard was crawling on his belly,he was stabbed so viciously that the knife went through him and dug up dirt as he crawled away. Billy was known for his uncontrollable temper. Those of us who worked with Billy at the prison knew was capable of this. He was quite normal at work.

Randall:
On the Girard thing, your story here is pretty chilling. Your description of what the crime scene photos suggest sounds horrifying. You suspect he did it alone? I would think this is the only way the case could stay unsolved (an accomplice would have cracked). Any idea what happened to Fontaine?

Walker has been helpful on this. I don't know where I'm going with this, but I am starting to get a critical mass of material. All who remember it seem eager to talk about it, why do you think that is?

Best - Randall

B.: Hey RANDALL: I believe people are interested because of how gruesome and unbelievable this was. When Fontaine worked for me at the prison he was efficient and quiet. I knew his reputation when he was younger and had no problem believing he could be the perp. His alibi for that night was that he was with his wife. She almost flipped on him, but he talked her out of it. They both left the area to work downstate. I know the Marq. detectives continued to work on her but she clammed up and that was that.The rest of us at the prison were hoping he would be found out,he was spooky.

Dear Chuck:

Did you know him? anything about his murder? or have any recollections of the time or memories of the conversations surrounding his murder?

Best - Randy

Chuck: February 11 at 4:51pm

I met him a couple of times in the bars I guess but never liked him much. Apparently he had a habit of trolling for drunk college guys when the bars closed and just took the wrong one into the woods one night... not that it excuses anything, but I don't think anybody was overly surprised.

Randall Tessier February 11 at 5:19pm

C.’ who I didn't know prior to FB, mentioned his name, fate, and that he was from Skandia. I googled the Mining Journal article, and became curious about how such a vicious hate crime could not only slip under the radar but never be solved, I should say prosecuted. I'm considering writing a book on the case. I've talked to Marquette folks, cops and prison guards (the perp was a prison guard) that I know, and have assembled a whole bunch of material. One thread that runs through most people's recollections of him are like yours (a scumbag, one person wrote). He was always on the make and unscrupulous in his pursuits. Perhaps this is why no one cared much when it happened. Talked to a guy that saw the post-mortem photos, and yea, Chuck, he did take "the wrong one into the woods."

Best - Randy

Chuck: February 11 at 5:43pm

Sometimes people who are remembered as "...always on the make and unscrupulous in his pursuits" are pretty much just that?

Randall Tessier February 11 at 6:00pm

sometimes

Randall Tessier February 11 at 5:52pm

I'm thinking.......free associating...."studying people"....at first I sort of dismissed your "guess," but then I got to thinking it makes some sense. Why, because of certain facts of the case. To whit: the guy who did it was creepy, brutal, and obsessed (prison guard I talked to). Then I think, hey, the "sucking his dick" angle would explain the self-loathing required to do this. My question is this: Why do you assume the guy who killed him wanted his dick sucked? Couldn't he have been your garden variety homophobe out to rid the world of one more queer?

Chuck: February 11 at 6:06pm

fuck man, it could have been his 6th grade girlfriend who held a grudge... I have no idea, and simply can't muster up enough sympathy to care.

Randall Tessier February 11 at 6:09pm

Dear Chuck:

It's no big deal. As I said, I'm interested in this case, I like to write, and, like yourself, I like to keep busy. I will say this, the more I'm finding out from various sources, the more it intrigues me.

Best - Randy

Chuck: February 12, 2011 at 4:18am

Re: Paul Girard Case

that's cool, good luck in your queries. But frankly the guy wasn't in any of my social circles and about all I know about him was from serving him an occasional beer.

DISCUSS HYPER SEXUAL Stereotypes surrounding male homo/gay sexuality/ would promiscouos heterosexual female be discussed this way?

Randall Tessier February 19 at 11:20am

Dear Dave:

I'm getting the DVD back to you.

I'm interested in writing a book on the Paul Girard case. What can you & your bros. tell me about him, the family, school experience etc.

Best - Randy

Dave: February 19 at 4:52pm

There's a lot. I hung around with a bunch of guys in High School and Paul was a good friend of some of them. I knew him pretty well. If you remember the Carlson's who lived on Bluff St - Kurt, was one of Paul's best friends. I'll have to write it in another format (Word) and e-mail it to you. I think that case is still open in the Police Dept. Interesting. I'll get back to you in this one. Dave

Dear Detective Warchock:

My name is Randy Tessier. I now teach at UM in Ann arbor, but I grew
up in the Marquette/Gwinn area. As for my character, I know Walker, Richard Goad, Paul Kinville, Blake Riebolt etc. and I think
they will vouch for me. I saw a Mining Journal article from 2008 on
the Girard case, and became intrigued about what happened. As I
started asking around, I noticed people were interested in talking
about it. It struck some kind of nerve. I'm thinking about writing a
book on the case. So I've compiled some anecdotal evidence surrounding
what happened. The name BF was the thread that ran through these
stories. You probably have heard everything I have. My question is how
can I find out more about this.

Best - Randy Tessier

Randy, I don't believe I responded to your email and appologize for taking so long. The case is still classified as an open investigation. I would be willing to talk to you about the case I am not sure what I can answer. My phone number is 906-228-0400. Give me a call late in the week.

Detective Captain
Gordon J. Warchock

At this point I call Warchock, and once he knows I’m on the level, he tells me about Professor S. and a class in progress at Northern Michigan University.

Hi Randy,

It sounds like we do need to talk. I have a busy week, at least the first
half. I don't know how much Gordie told you, but as a matter of back ground
on me, I have been a police officer for 28 years, with the last 23 with the
Marquette Police Department. I began teach as an adjunct in 2007 and last
year I was offered and accepted a one year term appointment with NMU to
teach full time in their Criminal Justice Department. The Marquette Police
Department granted me a one year leave of absence to pursue my teaching
career. I love the world of academia and I gain much satisfaction knowing I
am giving back to my profession and hope I am able to give my students
something to take into the profession.

As a member of the Marquette Police Department (currently a Detective
Sergeant) there are certain unsolved case that stick in your mind. For me,
we have two unsolved murders, Paul Girard in 1988 and Erin Taylor in 2000.
Working with the University and MPD was able to develop a "Cold Case Class".
In falls under a Special Topic Class. I handpicked the best student (20)
and divided them up into 2 Cold Case Teams. Our goal is to solve these two
cases. We have access to police reports and evidence, because I am still a
member of the Police Department.

I would be happy to talk with you, again maybe toward the end of the week.

I know all of your character reference. I worked with Walker and Blake. Knew
Rich for many years and Have known Paul since I was about 10 years old. He
was my neighbor in Paw Paw and worked with my dad.

Look forward to talking.

Steve

Steven J. Snowaert
Instructor
Northern Michigan Univeristy
Marquette, Michigan 49855

106 Gries Hall
906-227-2630
ssnowaer@nmu.edu

Hi Randy...again.

I am giving your name to Tara Brin, who is my Teaching Assistant and is on
my "Cold Case" Team and is very familiar with this case. I have ask her to
contact you for me. Feel free to talk to her as if you are talking to me.
I will be contacting you, myself, but lately I have not had the time, and
information you may have may help us.

If you have any questions, feel free to contact me.

Thanks.

P.S. I saw Blake and he said you're OK!

Steve

Steven J. Snowaert
Instructor
Northern Michigan Univeristy
Marquette, Michigan 49855

Dear Professor Tessier,

My name is Tara and I am Professor Snowaert's Teaching Assistant. I
understand that you are interested in the Paul Girard Case and heard that
Northern is currently conducting a Cold Case Class involving this case. As
you also know, since the case is open, we are limited on the amount of
information that we can give you. However, if you could please share the
information that you have compiled with us, we can go from there and see
if we can go more in depth based on what you already know.

Thanks!

Sincerely,
Tara Brin

SEE INFO SHARED ABOVE

Dear Professor Tessier,

First of all thank you for sharing all of the information that you have
shared with us. To answer your questions: Yes this murder happened before
the Federal Hate Crime Designation; It is hard to say if the FBI would
have gotten involved, however Professor Snowaert and I believe that they
would have helped out with case. As for the lie detector test, Billy Fontaine did not take a lie detector test for the department, but he did
take a private lie detector test in which the results are unknown to us
for obvious reasons.

Some questions for you, if you are able to answer them: 1) Do you know or
can you share with us A and B real names? 2) Do you know the last name of
the Jamie that is referred to?

Thanks and hope to hear from you soon.

Tara

Dear Ms. Brin (Tara):

You’re welcome. A fun read for you, I'm sure.

I think one of your colleagues/classmates, Lindsay, friended me on facebook. Cool, now she can friend Zack Novak, Denard Robinson, and Carl Hagelin.

My point. Journalistic, and more importantly, the obligations of friendship, ...blah, blah, blah...

Here's the deal. Whatever may be on a FB thread is public domain anyway. I'm not removing any posts, so whatever.

The conversations with the prison guard, "scumbag," "Tommy Tulip," and Jamie references won't be there (they're not on FB, but you've got what I got).

I think the Jamie angle may be just an unrelated psycho thing. I'll try to find out more.

Lastly, you know many of the cops I know. THINK, ladies. Might they know a prison guard Randy Tessier knows?

WHERE IS FONTAINE?

Best - Randy

Dear Professor Tessier,

Yes you are correct it was a fun and interesting read. ANd I will
defiantly keep thinking. As to where Billy Fontaine, he is as far away from
Marquette as you can get without leaving the United States. He is in
Honolulu, Hawaii.

Please keep me posted if you dig up anything else as will I.

Thanks again!

Tara

Hi Randy,

Thank you for your help so far. I wanted to let you know that this is more
than an "interesting study" to me. Paul Girard was killed while I was
working as a patrolman with the Marquette Police. In a lot of ways I look
at myself and that night and "I didn't do my job." Yes, as a police officer
you cannot be everywhere, but still it bothers me. I am now a Det. Sgt and
when my leave of absence is up, I will be going back to the department and
it is my intent to official re-open these cases. Information that this
"class" obtains will assist me in solving these cases.

There are people up here that do care, and I am one.

We do appreciate your help. Thank You.

Keep in touch.

Steve

Dear Det. Snowaert( Steve):

I don't know if you looked at the entire message I sent Tara. The point of asking if this was going to be more than an academic exercise was to ask WHAT IT WOULD TAKE TO move this forward. Who has to testify? The ex-wife? are those people being periodically questioned. As I said, if you look at the last e-mail, I'm wondering how the guy can be brought to justice.

Best - Randy

Great Questions Randy.

We need witnesses to come forth. More than one. I don't know what it would
take, but the more the better. Many people have not been talked to in years
and some....never at all. That is a main reason I started this. It is
truly been a "cold case". So, I am taking it all in right now and you have
been a help and I thank you for that. Anything you can provide will be
helpful and I will keep you in the loop as much as I can. If any of the
ones that are talking to you would be willing to talk to me (face to face)
that would be very helpful. That would allow us to evacuate what they are
saying. Someone knows something that would be very valuable to this
case....We just need to find that person.

Steve

Steven J. Snowaert
Instructor
Northern Michigan Univeristy
Marquette, Michigan 49855

February 4, 2011

Paul Girard, Me, Egypt and Socialism

"Bigotry may be roughly defined as the anger of men who have no opinions."
-- G.K. Chesterton 1874-1936 "Heretics" (1905)
Randall Tessier
HEROES: DAVID KATO
NYTimes: Ugandan Who Spoke Up for Gays Is Beaten to Death
NAIROBI, Kenya — David Kato knew he was a marked man.
As the most outspoken gay rights advocate in Uganda, a country where homophobia is so severe that Parliament is considering a bill to execute gay people, Mr. Kato had received a stream of death threats. On Wednesday afternoon, Mr. Kato was beaten to death with a hammer.See More

A few months ago, a Ugandan newspaper ran an antigay diatribe with Mr. Kato’s picture on the front page under a banner urging, “Hang Them.”
“David’s death is a result of the hatred planted in Uganda by U.S. evangelicals in 2009,” Val Kalende..., the chairwoman of one of Uganda’s gay rights groups, said in a statement. “The Ugandan government and the so-called U.S. evangelicals must take responsibility for David’s blood.”

C.: Did you know Paul Girard from Gwinn H.S. (or Marquette)? He was a good friend of mine. His parents were also my neighbors. His murder, 22 years ago, has never been solved.

Randall Tessier

Dear C.: I'm 60. I attended Gwinn and lived on the base from 1966 - 69. I say this because he may have occupied a time period apart from my days in Gwinn. Given this thread, I have to ask if he was gay. Further, if he was, do you think his sexual orientation and something to do with his demise? I'm going to see if I can find out some background on this on google.

Best - Randy

Randall Tessier

20th anniversary of the Paul Girard killing
September 30, 2008 - By KIM HOYUM

MARQUETTE - During the early morning hours of a fall day 20 years ago, Paul Girard was stabbed to death on Presque Isle in Marquette. Today, his brutal murder remains unsolved.

After 20 years, there's not much in the way of physical evidence that could be found. Instead, police hope for one more person to tell what they know about the events of Sept. 30, 1988. The Marquette City Police Department gets tips and leads regularly about Girard's murder, but detectives are still waiting for the one that can break the case open.

"We interviewed dozens of people and have a suspect developed. We still receive calls about it; in fact, we got one last week," said Detective Capt. Gordon Warchock of the Marquette police. "We're still looking for that one piece of evidence to take it to the prosecutor's office. You never know when it could come, in a week or in a year."

What is known is that sometime in the early morning hours of Friday, Sept. 30, 1988, Girard was stabbed dozens of times near Charlie Kawbawgam's grave on Presque Isle, his body left for passersby to find when the sun rose. He was 34.

At 10:14 a.m., police were dispatched to the murder scene, after two people out for a morning walk around the island came upon Girard's body.

Sal Sarvello, retired chief of police, was then captain of detectives with the department and remembers it was a busy morning, with detectives already working on arrests in a drug theft case. A patrol officer and Detective Lt. Hank Steede were the first to arrive at Presque Isle, and Sarvello followed shortly afterward.

Current city police Chief Mike Angeli had been a detective for a year and a half then, and said the investigators are confident Girard was killed in the same place his body was found.

"We immediately started to retrace his tracks for the previous 24 hours," Angeli said.

Details began to emerge; Girard lived in south Marquette and worked at D&D Rental, close to home. He was originally from Gwinn.

He had been seen at a few local bars and restaurants the evening before, so detectives began to examine the hours just prior to the killing.

Police were looking for someone who knew Girard; the manner of his death was not typical of a murder committed by a stranger.

"The number of stab wounds were obviously overkill. Some were post-mortem, which indicates anger," Angeli explained.

Sarvello said the department requested suspect profiles from the FBI and regional profiling centers, which bore out investigators' conclusions about the killer.

"We don't believe it was a random act of violence," Warchock said. "We believe he knew his assailant and had met his assailant. The length of time of that acquaintance is hard to say, but we don't believe it was a stranger."

Angeli said detectives began to investigate Girard's personal life, and - then and now - believe the motive for the killing was at least in part animosity toward gays.

"I don't think it was any secret that he was gay," Angeli said. "We feel there was some type of relationship to his lifestyle, so in today's world, it's fair to say it could be classified as a hate crime."

It wasn't until the next April that the investigation began to focus on one main suspect, Sarvello said. A Michigan State Police detective heard about the suspect while working on an unrelated case, and tipped the city police.

Although the person suspected of the murder was interviewed at length, no evidence came of it.

"We've chased down lots of leads and other suspects have been suggested to us, with none of them panning out with any credibility," Angeli said.

The main suspect was never arrested or charged, with not enough evidence to support either. Warchock said the man has since moved out of the area.

Sarvello said one of the evidence problems inherent in the case was the location of the murder.

"It occurred in a city park, in the middle of the night, so there's less witnesses, less physical evidence," he said.

Angeli added the six-month gap between the murder and pinpointing the suspect also was plenty of time for physical evidence to disappear or become useless to investigators.

Sarvello noted Girard's case is one of only two unsolved murders in Marquette. The other case is that of Erin Taylor, a 24-year-old Marquette woman who was killed in August 2000.

"I would have given anything to have those two unsolved murders closed before I left, just for the sake of the families involved," he said.

Police aren't calling the case impossible, though.

Angeli and Sarvello said they believe others had direct knowledge of the Girard murder that night.

"We believe one person actually did the killing, but that he may have had contact with other people in the aftermath," Angeli said.

Sarvello said the case is still viable for that reason. "There's still a viable suspect and to this day, I believe it is that person and it just never came around to him," he said. "I believe there are at least one or two people in this area that still have knowledge of this murder. It hasn't been put away and forgotten. It's still here, right in front of us."

Angeli agreed the case is far from forgotten.

"Even though it's 20 years old, we think about it regularly," he said. "Maybe someone will want to tell us something now that they didn't want to tell us then."

Information about the murder can be directed to the Marquette City Police Department at 228-0400.

C.: He would have been in his late 50's, had reddish-blond hair, big guy, very nice-looking, friendly... too friendly. Grew up between Carlshend and Little Lake, on a farm at the corner of 545 S. and 456. Yes he was gay.

Angeli said, "I don't think it was any secret that he was gay." But, his parents didn't know until the day after his murder, when it was splashed in huge type all across the front page of the Mining Journal that "Marquette's Gay Community"... was alarmed by his slaying. Oddly, the reporter hadn't even bothered to interview anyone other than police. His dad died just weeks after Paul was killed, and his mother quietly sold the farm and moved away. We, in the neighborhood, thought he just couldn't take the shock of having his only son hacked to death, and the added shame of how the paper treated the murder, like some lurid tabloid, just trying to make a few extra bucks off the victim's sexual orientation.

ME

Randall Tessier

The main reason I left Marquette in 1971 was because I felt there was no future there for a musician who wanted to get somewhere. Culturally, Ann Arbor seemed the logical choice. What made it a no-brainer is that the prosecutor advised me t...o leave town or else. I had been in court trying to overturn my expulsion (and lost) for my underground newspaper at Gwinn, "The Liberal Student Dispatch." I was also a political counter-culture figure who was set up for a pot-bust. They gave me 60 days, 54 of which were in solitary. Upon my release our whole band (Walrus) moved to Ann Arbor. I've been here ever since. Your back story on how the paper and police handled it is too sad for words.

C.: That sounds like a really horrible experience. I'd be really curious to know what Gwinn H.S. considered unacceptable enough to expel a student in 1971. (That is, if it's fit to print here. lol)

Randall Tessier

Dear C.:

1969 was the time. I had started the debate (forensics) team at GHS with the special ed. teacher, Marilyn Kocsis. She was subsequently fired. Since I lived on the base, and had passed out 25 badly mimeographed copies of the L...SD, the Air Force got involved, kicked the family off the base, and banished me from all military installations from that time hence. Marilyn's husband, a legal aid lawyer, took my case and we lost.

M.: If the culprit will kill someone for sexual orientation, he will certainly kill in order to avoid life in the 'Carp River College,' won't he. Witnesses have survival instincts too.

My bandmate is the head of the Oakland Crime Lab.* Aside fr...om extreme budget problems, their biggest problem is witness silence. Open your mouth, close the book! The risk of harm to the witness and/or loved ones is too great. They WANT to help, but they can't.

* She would like one of those magic blue lights and would also appreciate DNA turnaround within twenty minutes. She doubts that will happen. She is also never first on scene with a sidearm drawn; she doesn't HAVE a sidearm. She does, however, play a helluva guitar and sings and writes very well.

C.: Randall, I'm going to have to tell that story to my youngest son, who recently transferred to MSHS after being unable to start a forensics team last year at Gwinn. (He'd been a state finalist in multiples during 10th grade, when he attended Birmingham Seaholm.)

It's amazing that the Air Force would penalize your entire family for something a child wrote! But, that was wartime, and I remember our country being riven by extremes, a bit like now (and in probably quite the opposite of your experience, since I grew up in Ann Arbor). Interesting acronym, somewhat subversive-sounding... hmmm...

Randall Tessier I so wish I had a copy. After the Walrus moved to Ann Arbor in 1972, a grad student at UM doing her dissertation on subversive media (underground newspapers) contacted me about getting a copy. I'm guessing she found some of the stuff in the Mining Journal about the case's disposition in circuit court. I can tell you that the L,S,and D where in tacky block letters with the flags's stars and bars as an interior pattern. The principal at the time was Henry Sherry.

C.: I wonder if the school would still have a copy. That belongs in an archive! My exhusband did some volunteer work for the historical society, and he said Gwinn's social history was a bit sanitized, so I doubt they'd have one. Might be one in your court file... which I may go pull...

Randall Tessier I would love to see those old headlines. A word about the base. The locals who were there when the base was in full cold war bloom, Suardinis et.al., will never forget it. It brought a certain worldliness to Gwinn that's now a remnant of another time.

EGYPT

Keith The U.S. once again has been in bed with another oppressive regime.

Randall Tessier In bed, more like flagrante delicto. Everyone's focusing on Obama's comment that Mubarak should "refrain from any violence against peaceful protesters." But when these riots first started the rhetoric included the caveat that the PROTESTERS should be restrained in their methods, which I read as a coded message meant to contain the riots to the extent that political control by our puppet-stooge, Mubarak, would be maintained.

Mike I hope so, too, but if the Muslim Brotherhood gains power, it is like going from the frying pan to the skillet.

Randall Tessier That's funny, Mike. "the frying pan to the skillet." Whether you intended it or not, that's the catch-22. To quote Huck Finn (actually Twain) on the value of moral pragmatism: "do whichever come handiest at the time." Meaning, when there's no difference between Mubarak's "frying pan" and the Muslim Brotherhood's "skillet," you've got nothing to lose and everything to gain by taking it to the street.

Pat

Benjamin, refering to the pundit statement above...I guess that all depends on whether you're talkin tier 1 reality, (that which we can readily see and try to understand, although we the populace may disagree on problems and solutions), in ...which they, the pundits are reasonably accurate to the extent that variations in possibilities do exist; or tier 2 reality, in which they (the pundits) are dually effective and perhaps most importantly keeping us distracted from that which is really going on.//Randall, whats equally funny is the other catch-22 you/Mike mention. Mubarak's frying pan and Brotherhood Skillet, sounds an awful lot like the same posture we resemble.//Benjamin, (tier 2) IS undoubtley delivering, perhaps 'Who is in power?' is more appropriate. {puppet-stooge, that's good, I'll have to remember that one}

SOCIALISM

Dave: Democracy has always been a Socialistic democracy since its inception. To think otherwise is to put your head in the sand.

A quick example:
...Private insurance companies/all insurance companies are no more than a form of Socialism, yet nobody says a word about that. People that don't, or have not gotten sick yet, are paying for those that do. The bigger the pool, the cheaper the premium. Period.
So saying---I believe healthcare is a right and not a privilege.
Your family or mine is no better than the guy busting his ass for minimum wage providing services the rest of us need.
Problem is, he/she is living check to check, and can no more afford healthcare than the man in the moon.
He should be able to have the same health insurance as the rest of us!
1 in every 7 Americans earns below the poverty level.
Health insurance isn't even a gleam in their collective eyes!
Yes, the government has an obligation to see to the welfare of its citizens health. We're the only industrialized nation in the world that doesn't.
Our infant mortality rate ranks us about 25-30, somewhere in there, if memory serves. worse than 3rd world countries. Our life expectancy is way down, too, and yet we spend almost twice as much per capita as any other country that provides its citizens with healthcare. Private insurance ripoff and greed!
If taking pop machines and junk food machines out of schools is mandated by the government---all I can say is-----FINALLY!
Bring it on!

The list of Socialistically enhanced programs, grants, and otherwise in this country is long....very long, and yet, I guess all THAT kind of Socialistic stuff is OK with you?

Tom:. Socialists get so defensive so quickly. I was only talking about burgers and desserts. You took it way off topic. I'm gonna have some ice cream now.

Dave: From a discussion of the definition of a hero to you inserting how government wants to regulate subversive food choices?

You were on topic?

Nice try, but quite laughable... -:)

Tom:

To bring it back on topic, my friend, you are a hero of the socialist revolution. My hat is off to you.

I think it was first our friendly host who commented that he occasionally succumbs when confronted with the temptation of a burger at Hardee's. Not sure what that has to do with heroism, but I merely commented that his opportunities may be short lived, which you then defended by articulating why it is in fact best for the government to restrict what we eat, among other things.

I was merely stating that Randy's opportunities to be a hero and eat a burger once in a while might be endangered. So, while I am unclear as to who took us off topic, I willingly plead to guilty to that crime if it makes you feel better, my friend.

Meanwhile, I will have Buffalo Wild Wings, Cheese and crackers, more than one glass of wine with a meal, and a rare (in terms of frequency and cooking severity) burger while I still can, until you win.

God help us all when you do.

I retract that last statement, since that would take us off topic, a crime which I do not want to be guilty of more than once!

Randall Tessier

ATTN: NOTHING IS EVER OFF TOPIC!!!

Every human being deserves to be cared for when they are sick.

The argument is this: the government shouldn't mandate that a person MUST have health care. Ok, so that same poor, misguided patriot (the rich ...have no need of medical coverage) who is against "socialism" then goes to the emergency room. Here, we do the right thing morally (so far), which is to care for the sick (Jesus' idea). Which, facts have shown, is much MORE expensive than universal health care.

Yesterday the Republicans said they wanted to pass deficit reductions. Fine, a worthy idea, BUT, they offered NO CUTS in the military or homeland security budgets. Is this right? So my question is this: does it bother us more to provide medical care for the poor and needy than it does to produce weapons -- many of which are used to kill young American men and women?

So we give Hamid Karzai the money while one of the victims (Randy Gardner) injured in the Tuscon shootings has to pay a $10.000.00 deductible?

As to "what's good for us" and "who should decide": are we saying that cancers and other horrible diseases might be good for us, depending on one's subjective view (would this apply to their children). This smacks of the kind of cultural relativism (good, bad, right, wrong are all subjective assessments) at the heart of both the right and the left's irreconcilable differences.

Caring for our sick brothers and sisters is a GOOD thing. And this agenda should be a top priority. First CAT and PET scanners, THEN airport body scanners.

Love - Randy

January 30, 2011

Day 3 ???

















"I guess -- what may happen is what keeps us alive. We want to see tomorrow"
-- John Steinbeck 1902-68: Letter to Carlton Shefield, 16 October 1952

Top to bottom - Cartier Bresson, Arbus Twins, Aaron Huey, Taryn Wilson, Matt Eich


























January 29, 2011

Day 1: About Interferon & Ribavirin

"The best sentence in the English language is not 'I love you' but 'It's benign'."
-- Woody Allen 1935-- : "Deconstructing Harry" (1998 film)

Took the shot last night, pills this morning, and I feel fine. Cool

INTERFERON

The interferons have been synthesized using recombinant DNA technology.

The goal of interferon therapy is to eradicate a virus from an infected person. Using interferon, for example, to eradicate the hepatitis B or C virus will, it is hoped, prevent the future development of cirrhosis and cancer of the liver. This may require months and even years of interferon treatment and may not be effective in many patients.

In therapeutic doses, interferon can be hard to tolerate because of the side-effects, with flu-like symptoms such as fatigue, headache and aches and, less regularly, low thyroid activity, arthritis, low platelet count and depression which can attain suicidal proportions.

Interferon was discovered in 1957 by the Alick Isaacs and Jean Lindenmann (who did not receive the Nobel Prize for their discovery). Interferon is so named because of its ability to interfere with virus reproduction.

Ribavirin

Ribavirin is used with another medication called an interferon to treat hepatitis C. Ribavirin is in a class of antiviral medications called nucleoside analogues. It works by stopping the virus that causes hepatitis C from spreading inside the body. Ribavirin is also sometimes used to treat viral hemorrhagic fevers (viruses that can cause bleeding inside and outside of the body, problems with many organs, and death). In the event of biological warfare, ribavirin may be used to treat viral hemorrhagic fever that has been spread deliberately. Ribavirin is also sometimes used to treat severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS; a virus that may cause breathing problems, pneumonia, and death).

A naturally occurring substance that interferes with the ability of viruses to reproduce. Interferon also boosts the immune system.

There are a number of different interferons. They fall into three main classes : alpha, beta, and gamma. All are proteins (lymphokines) normally produced by the body in response to infection. The interferons have been synthesized using recombinant DNA technology.

The goal of interferon therapy is to eradicate a virus from an infected person. Using interferon, for example, to eradicate the hepatitis B or C virus will, it is hoped, prevent the future development of cirrhosis and cancer of the liver. This may require months and even years of interferon treatment and may not be effective in many patients.

In therapeutic doses, interferon can be hard to tolerate because of the side-effects, with flu-like symptoms such as fatigue, headache and aches and, less regularly, low thyroid activity, arthritis, low platelet count and depression which can attain suicidal proportions.

Interferon was discovered in 1957 by the Alick Isaacs and Jean Lindenmann (who did not receive the Nobel Prize for their discovery). Interferon is so named because of its ability to interfere with virus reproduction.

Best - Randy Tessier

January 28, 2011

(peginterferon alfa-2a) & COPEGUS® (ribavirin, USP) for Hepatitis C Treatment






“An illness in stages, a very long flight of steps that led assuredly to death, but whose every step represented a unique apprenticeship. It was a disease that gave death time to live and its victims time to die, time to discover time, and in the end to discover life.”

-- Herve Guibert 1955-91: “To the Friend who did not Save my Life” (1991)

DAY 1

HEPATITIS C

“Current treatment is a combination of pegylated interferon-alpha-2a or pegylated interferon-alpha-2b (brand names Pegasys or PEG-Intron) and the antiviral drug ribavirin for a period of 24 or 48 weeks, depending on the hepatitis C virus genotype.”

Journey or adventure? We shall see. Tonight I begin the treatment for the Hep C I’ve carried since the 70s.

I started this blog in 2007 when I was diagnosed with non-hodgkins lymphoma. Then, as now, I had no idea what to expect. Rather than certainty -- a persistent myth of being we are both hard-wired and culturally trained to buy into -- there were only questions. What would the chemo be like? Would it work? Was I going to die?

Realistically speaking, I suppose one’s fate is less a journey or adventure than simply what is. But we live rather than simply exist via narratives: the stories we tell ourselves and others that make life make sense. Then, as now, I can only adopt that cavalier attitude which belies the fear and insecurity at the heart of our mortality.

“The treatment may be physically demanding, particularly for those with a prior history of drug or alcohol abuse. It can qualify for temporary disability in some cases. A substantial proportion of patients will experience a panoply of side effects ranging from a 'flu-like' syndrome (the most common, experienced for a few days after the weekly injection of interferon) to severe adverse events including anemia, cardiovascular events and psychiatric problems such as suicide or suicidal ideation. The latter are exacerbated by the general physiological stress experienced by the patient.”

Then, as now, I will keep you posted.

Love - Randy

IMAGES: Top painting: Dana Schutz "Death Comes To All"; Lower right, Wangechi Mutu


January 26, 2011

aMeRiKa

"The organization of American society is an interlocking system of semi-monopolies notoriously venal, an electorate notoriously unenlightened, misled by mass media notoriously phony."
-- Paul Goodman "The Community of Scholars" (1962)



Bravo to the The New York Times for publishing Adam Hochschild's January 17 op-ed, An Assassination's Long Shadow. The piece marked the 50th anniversary of an event long forgotten in the United States: the U.S.-sponsored removal and murder of a democratically elected leader in Africa. Three days after the murder, our own democratically elected leader--one who would meet a similar fate--was sworn in as the 35th President of the United States.




Sarah Louise Palin; née Heath; born February 11, 1964) i

s an American politician, author, speaker, and political news commentator who was the youngest person and the first woman elected Governor of Alaska.

Julia Margaret Cameron (11 June 1815 – 26 January 1879) was a British photographer. She became known for her portraits of celebrities of the time, and for photographs with Arthurian and other legendary themes.






Helene Bertha Amalie "Leni" Riefenstahl (
August 1902 – 8 September 2003) was a German film director, actress and dancer widely noted for her aesthetics and innovations as a filmmaker. Her most famous film was Triumph des Willens (Triumph of the Will), a propaganda film made at the 1934 Nuremberg congress of the Nazi Party. In the 1970s Riefenstahl published her still photography of the Nuba tribes in Sudan in several books such as The Last of the Nuba.

George Condo (b. 1957 in Concord, New Hampshire, USA) is an American contemporary visual artist.

January 23, 2011

Winter Threads

“I have made this letter longer than usual, only because I have not had the time to make it shorter.”

-- Blaise Pascal 1623-62 “Lettres Provincials” (1657)

We're of like minds on the liability of being the world policeman. As for Obama being a dove, not so. As is becoming more and more apparent, he is a politician whose number one priority is getting reelected. Also, why defer to him?... Privy to what? For better or for worse, Assange has wikileaked much of the "detailed analysis" you speak of, which offers no good reasons for O.'s insane troop surge. His reasoning had nothing to do with strategic or tactical success, and everything to do with the fact no Dove has ever one a second term. Finally, yes, the "misery here at home" is on its way. But the "cuts in virtually all other areas," which I assume means social services" are what will hasten it, not forestall it. The repressed hostility of a middle and working class bound for the bottom (we're already seeing this with the Tea Party and various Libertarian movements) aren't going to passively suffer and bear while the corporate fat cats feast and debauch. Something will give.

The issue in all of this should be about Gun Control. It wouldn't hurt any of us to revisit Michael Moore's Oscar winning documentary, "Bowling For Columbine." As I write this (my desk is next to my closet), my trusty Remington 300, 12 gauge, semi-automatic, 5 shot (one slug, one buckshot, one birdshot and two goose loads) shotgun stands loaded next to me, as it has for the last 35 years. My point is not that I'm against guns, but who needs a 30 shot banana clip Glock? What hunter needs this, and what homeowner wouldn't favor his 12 gauge over a pistol in a confrontation with an intruder. Lastly, think about the human beings, with all of their foibles, that we meet as we walk through life. Would we really want everyone to be walking around with a loaded weapon on them. I, for one, think not.

Given the Machiavellian notions of war cycles being inevitable, as you say Mr. X, "the destiny of things," what country would possibly say we'll give up on developing nuclear weapons, especially to a country (us) that has tens-of-thou...sands of them. Also, the nonchalant tone that we're "long overdue" for some "bad stuff" belies a certain assumption that America always comes out on top. The worm is turning, my friend, and every empire has its twilight. As Marx noted long ago, and as a look at history affirms, commerce and market forces always dictate who wins and who loses. There is a New World Order coalescing, a bad storm on the horizon, a new paradigm. What Bush failed to do was put us in a global position where the forces that are now displacing the United States as the ultimate world power might look kindly on us, where the countries we're at the mercy of won't hate us and our high tech cruelties (unmanned drones) and our low tech immoralities (human torture). But he didn't, and our children will reap the whirlwind.

The 2nd amendment, hmmmm? That's the one by the FOUNDING FATHERS, right? Aren't they the ones who wrote "We hold these truths to be self evident , that all men are created equal." Damn, they forgot to put the word "white" between the "all" and "men" (forget women). after all, the reason they could party in Philly, and attend the Constitutional Congress, is because their slaves were back home tending to their plantations. Sincerely - Sally Hemmings

I think you folks are around my age, 50-60ish -- old enough to remember the most boring topics when we were younger. I'm talking about those stories when the dude relates a long-winded tale about how high he got (snore). Also sex stories (snore). Don't get me wrong, I like to get high, and fuck, sometimes together. But talking about these subjects is downright BORING. I see discussions about gun types and kill ratios as fitting the category of just do it don't talk about it: The politics of gun ownership and its social ramifications, yes; but my guns bigger than your gun, no. I noticed not a peep about my FOUNDING FATHERS post. Chikinshitz!

Irrelevant? Sounds like a Tea Bagger. I agree the Founder's ideas must be taken in context. What's scary is when you have people in influential positions, like Supreme Court Justice's Antonio Scalia and Clarence white, that see the Constitution as something to be taken literally. Nothing wrong with being rich, Bob, there are just some things money can' buy, like talent. In that regard, it's really too bad that some rich folks, like Rush, Palin, and Glenn can't use their money to buy a personality. Now get to work.

True. But time should in no way inform our aesthetic judgment. Whether it takes a second or a decade has nothing to do with beauty or sublimity (the difference between those concepts has a long tradition). Some would say painting is less mi...metic than photography. One of the assumptions made about photography is that it is less subjective than painting. I disagree with this for the very reason you mention: the camera is directed by the hand, just as the brush is. To me, being a good painter requires more skill than being a good photographer, although they can both be artistically beautiful.

re: the ideology/science dichotomy. I too grappled with this in my response. The big question here is how do we define IDEOLOGY? I see them (science & religion) as polarities, also. The conundrum that pops up, then, is how d...o we explain the aspects of consciousness and human experience that science can't explain? In ruminating on this, consider my positions: I AM AN AVOWED AND UNAPOLOGETIC ATHEIST!!! The godz and god-systems man has constructed have inevitably been used to justify the very worst atrocities the human race has historically perpetrated on itself (the Crusades, Inquisitions, early European Missionaries, Irish Catholics and Protestants, and fanatic Jihadists). SO! Please provide your definition of an ideology, does it have to do with the suffix, ...ism, does it have to do with all isms?
Peace, brother.

Science requires imagination; religion requires faith. I suppose faith could be defined as a kind of imagination, but, unlike science, it is an imagination derived from received concepts that require absolutely NO ORIGINAL THOUGHT. We accept religious beliefs and take them as faith, or gospel, if you prefer, because we have been told to.

Images, Top to Bottom: Schorr, Picasso, Bendickson, and Meyer